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English Grammar & Vocabulary

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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 05.01.2023 1.SABOTAGE (VERB): (नुक़सान पहुंचाना): wreck Synonyms: vandalize, destroy Antonyms: strengthen Example Sentence: Power lines from South Africa were sabotaged by rebel forces. 2. AFFORDABLE (ADJECTIVE): (किफायती): inexpensive Synonyms: cheap, reasonably priced Antonyms: expensive Example Sentence: Goa has affordable houses for everyone. 3. THRIVE (VERB): (फलना-फूलना): flourish Synonyms: prosper burgeon Antonyms: increase Example Sentence: Education groups tend to thrive on organization. 4.COMPLACENCY (NOUN): (शालीनता): smugness Synonyms: self-satisfaction, self-approval Antonyms: dissatisfaction Example Sentence: The figures are better, but there are no grounds for complacency. 5. SPUR (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): stimulate Synonyms: encourage, prompt Antonyms: discourage Example Sentence: Her sons' passion for computer games spurred her to set up a software business. 6. CRITICAL (ADJECTIVE): (महत्वपूर्ण): crucial Synonyms: vital, essential Antonyms: unimportant Example Sentence: Temperature is a critical factor in successful fruit storage. 7. ANNIHILATE (VERB): (मिटा देना): destroy Synonyms: wipe out, obliterate Antonyms: create Example Sentence: A simple bomb could annihilate all. 8. TENUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight Synonyms: insubstantial, flimsy Antonyms: convincing Example Sentence: The tenuous link between interest rates and investment. 9. STRIFE (NOUN): (झगड़ा): conflict Synonyms: friction, discord Antonyms: harmony Example Sentence: There was strife within the community. 10.STRENUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (कठिन): arduous Synonyms: difficult, hard Antonyms: easy Example Sentence: Her lean body handled the strenuous task easily
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 19.12.2022 1. OUTRAGEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (असुगम): Far-Fetched Synonyms: Unlikely, Dubious Antonyms: Realistic Example Sentence: The outrageous claims made by the previous government. 2. COUNTER (ADJECTIVE): (विरोध): Opposing Synonyms: Opposed, Opposite Antonyms: Complementary Example Sentence: After years of argument and counter argument there is no conclusive answer. 3. COMPLICATION (NOUN): (जटिल स्थिति): Complexity Synonyms: Difficulty, Intricacy Antonyms: Simplicity Example Sentence: To add further complication, English-speakers use a different name. 4. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): Unparalleled Synonyms: Unequalled, Unmatched Antonyms: Normal Example Sentence: The preparations were made on an unprecedented scale. 5. DELUGE (NOUN): (सैलाब करना): Barrage Synonyms: Volley, Flood Antonyms: Trickle Example Sentence: We received a deluge of complaints. 6. EFFICACY (NOUN): (प्रभावकारिता): Effectiveness Synonyms: Success, Potency Antonyms: Inefficacy Example Sentence: There is little information on the efficacy of this treatment. 7. ILLUSTRIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (शानदार): Eminent Synonyms: Distinguished, Acclaimed Antonyms: Unknown Example Sentence: The family was illustrious and wealthy, and claimed descent from Constantine. 8. AGGRESSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आक्रामक): Assertive Synonyms: Forceful, Competitive Antonyms: Submissive Example Sentence: We needed more growth to pursue our aggressive acquisition strategy. 9. PROPITIOUS (ADJECTIVE):(अनुकूल): Favourable Synonyms: Auspicious, Promising Antonyms: Inauspicious Example Sentence: Finally, all things proved to be propitious. 10. TRAGEDY (NOUN): (त्रासदी): Disaster Synonyms: Calamity, Catastrophe Antonyms: Fortune Example Sentence: A tragedy arrived that killed 95 people.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.11.2022 1. FORBEARANCE (NOUN): (सहनशीलता): Patient self-control Synonyms: Tolerance, Patience Antonyms: Impatience Example Sentence: His unfailing courtesy and forbearance under great provocation. 2. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): Applause Synonyms: Esteem, Praise Antonyms: Dishonour, Denunciation Example Sentence: The hockey team was given kudos. 3. APATHY (NOUN): (उदासीनता): Indifference Synonyms: Unconcern, Passivity Antonyms: Enthusiasm, Interest Example Sentence: Widespread apathy among students was hard to witness. 4. CONVALESCE (VERB): (अच्छा हो जाना): Recover Synonyms: Recuperate, Get well Antonyms: Deteriorate Example Sentence: He spent eight months convalescing after the stroke. 5. HERETIC (NOUN): (नास्तिक): Schismatic Synonyms: Apostate, Pagan Antonyms: Believer, Follower Example Sentence: As a relapsed heretic, he was left to the secular arm. 6. JOLT (VERB): (ऐंठना): Convulse Synonyms: Disturb,Jar Antonyms: Calm, Comfort Example Sentence: His statement jolted me in my mind. 7. EXTRANEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रासंगिक): Immaterial Synonyms: Irrelevant, Beside the point Antonyms: Material Example Sentence: One is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material. 8. UNCONSTITUTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (असंवैधानिक): Illegitimate Synonyms: Illegal, Unauthorized Antonyms: Legal Example Sentence: We cannot tolerate unconstitutional action. 9. VERNACULAR (NOUN): (मातृभाषा): Colloquial Speech Synonyms: Jargon, Dialect Antonyms: Latin Example Sentence: He wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience. 10. DISHEARTENING (ADJECTIVE): (बेहद निराशाजनक): Saddening Synonyms: Disheartening, Dispiriting Antonyms: Encouraging, Cheering Example Sentence: The team made a disappointing star.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 21.11.2022 1. CONTEND (VERB): (संघर्ष करना): Face Synonyms: Cope with, Grapple with Antonyms: Surrender, Allow Example Sentence: She had to contend with his uncertain temper. 2. BAR (VERB): (वर्जित): Prohibit Synonyms: Debar,Preclude Antonyms: Admit, Accept Example Sentence: Journalists had been barred from covering the elections. 3. SANCTIFY (VERB): (शुद्ध करना): Consecrate Synonyms: Bless, Ordain Antonyms: Deconsecrate Example Sentence: He was consecrated bishop of York. 4. FURNISH (VERB): (प्रस्तुत): Supply Synonyms: Equip, Provide Antonyms: Divest Example Sentence: Fish furnish an important source of protein. 5. INCONSPICUOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अगोचर): Unnoticeable Synonyms: Unobtrusive, Unremarkable Antonyms: Conspicuous, Noticeable Example Sentence: That was an inconspicuous red-brick building. 6. VAUNT (VERB): (डींग हांकना): Boast Synonyms: Show off Antonyms: Criticized, Unsung Example Sentence They have utterly eclipsed their vaunted American rivals. 7. HEFT (VERB): (वज़न करना): Lift Synonyms: Raise, Raise up Antonyms: Put down Example Sentence: He lifted crates and hefted boxes. 8. VINDICATE (VERB): (साबित कर देना): Justify Synonyms: Warrant, Substantiate Antonyms: Disprove Example Sentence: More sober views were vindicated by events. 9. STAMPEDE (NOUN): (भगदड़): Panic Synonyms: Rush, Flight Antonyms: Retreat, Standing Example Sentence: The herd was fleeing back to the high land in a wild stampede. 10. DISCOURSE (NOUN): (बातचीत): Discussion Synonyms: Conversation, Talk Antonyms: Silence Example Sentence: They understand the language of political discourse only.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 20.11.2022 1. FISHY (ADJECTIVE): (संदेहजनक): Dubious Synonyms: Doubtful, Suspicious Antonyms: Truthful, Aboveboard Example Sentence I am convinced there is something fishy going on. 2. SCRAMBLE (VERB): (अव्यवस्थित करना): Disarrange Synonyms: Muddle, Confuse Antonyms: Organize, Align Example Sentence: Maybe the alcohol scrambled his brains. 3. KNAVE (NOUN): (दुष्ट): Fraud Synonyms: Miscreant, Rogue Antonyms: Hero, Angel Example Sentence: He is known as a notorious knave of this area. 4. LUDICROUS (ADJECTIVE): (ऊटपटांग): Absurd Synonyms: Bizarre, Comical Antonyms: Normal, Ordinary Example Sentence: It was a ludicrous statement made by her. 5. KUDOS (NOUN): (प्रशंसा): Praise Synonyms: Esteem, Applause Antonyms: Dishonour, Denunciation Example Sentence: When the football team won the state championship, they were given kudos during a celebratory pep rally. 6. CONSENT (NOUN): (सहमति): Assent Synonyms: Agreement, Permission Antonyms: Dissent, Disagreement Example Sentence: Change was made without the consent. 7. CULMINATION (NOUN): (परिणति): Climax Synonyms: Peak, Pinnacle Antonyms: Nadir Example Sentence: The deal marked the culmination of years of negotiation. 8. AIDE (NOUN): (सहयोगी): Assistant Synonyms: Helper, Adviser Antonyms: Boss Example Sentence: The presidential aide was just 23. 9. CODIFY (VERB): (संहिताबद्ध करना): Organize Synonyms: Systematize, Arrange Antonyms: Expunge, Abrogate Example Sentence: The statutes have codified certain branches of common law. 10. SHUN (VERB): (टालना): Avoid Synonyms: Evade, Eshew Antonyms: Accept, Welcome Example Sentence: He shunned fashionable society.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 18.11.2022 1.IMMEDIATE (ADJECTIVE): (तत्काल):Instant Synonyms: Instantaneous, On-the-spot Antonyms: Delayed Example Sentence: The authorities took no immediate action then and there. 2. AWFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): Disgusting Synonyms: Nasty, Terrible Antonyms: Lovely Example Sentence: The place was filled with awful smell and dirt. 3. RELIEVE (VERB): (राहत देना): Counteract Synonyms: Reduce, Alleviate Antonyms: Exacerbate Example Sentence: The bird's body is black, relieved only by white under the tail. 4. DEFER (VERB): (योग्यता को स्वीकार करना): Yield Synonyms: Submit, Give way Antonyms: Stand up to Example Sentence: You must defer to him in my absence as you do me. 5. EXECUTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (शासनात्मक): Administrative Synonyms: Decision-making, Directorial Antonyms: Subordinate Example Sentence: The executive chairman threw him out. 6. SUCCOUR (VERB): (सहायता करना): Aid Synonyms: Help, Assist Antonyms: Oppose Example Sentence: Prisoners of war were liberated and succoured. 7. ZEAL (NOUN): (जोश): Passion Synonyms: Ardour, Fervour Antonyms: Apathy Example Sentence: His zeal for his work led to his success. 8. TRIBULATION (NOUN): (आपत्ति): Trouble Synonyms: Worry, Anxiety Antonyms: Joy Example Sentence: His time of tribulation was just beginning. 9. RIGOROUS (ADJECTIVE): (सख्त): Strict Snonyms: Severe, Stern Antonyms: Lax Example Sentence: Rigorous controls on mergers need to be taken. 10. FILTH (NOUN): (गंदगी): Dirt Synonyms: Muck, Grime Antonyms: Cleanliness Example Sentence: The filth wasn’t removed properly.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 17.11.2022 1. DISCLOSURE (NOUN): (प्रकटीकरण): Revelation Synonyms: Divulgence, Declaration Antonyms: Concealment Example Sentence: A judge ordered the disclosure of the government documents. 2. ADHERE (VERB): (पालन ​​करना): Abide by Synonyms: Stick to, Hold to Antonyms: Flout, Ignore Example Sentence: All drivers must adhere to speed limits. 3. FIAT (NOUN): (व्यवस्थापत्र): Edict Synonyms: Order, Command Antonyms: Denial,Disapproval Example Sentence: The reforms left most prices fixed by government fiat. 4. CONTEMPORARY (ADJECTIVE): (समकालीन): Present Synonyms: Modern, Present-day Antonyms: Old-fashioned, Out of date Example Sentence The event was recorded by a contemporary historian. 5. PROPONENT (NOUN): (समर्थक): Supporter Synonyms:Upholder, Exponent Antonyms: Opponent Example Sentence: He is a strong proponent of the free market and liberal trade policies. 6. ELUDE (VERB): (बचना): Evade Synonyms: Avoid, Dodge Antonyms: Be caught by Example Sentence: He tried to elude the security men by sneaking through a back door. 7. OUTLAY (NOUN): (व्यय): Expenditure Synonyms: Expenses, Spending Antonyms: Income Example Sentence: A modest outlay on local advertising was spent. 8. PINNACLE (NOUN): (शिखर): Peak Synonyms: Height, Summit Antonyms: Nadir, Trough Example Sentence: He had reached the pinnacle of his career. 9. DELINEATE (VERB): (चित्रित करना): Set out Synonyms: Describe, Set forth Antonyms: Confuse, Twist Example Sentence: The law should delineate and prohibit behaviour which is socially abhorrent. 10. COERCIVE (ADJECTIVE): (बलपूर्वक): Persistent Synonyms: Insistent, Pressing Antonyms: Powerless Example Sentence: The governor has a hereditary army for coercive purposes.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 15.11.2022 1.WHITTLE (VERB): (काटना): erode Synonyms: wear away, eat away Antonyms: increase Example Sentence: The list of five was whittled down to two. 2.RADICAL (ADJECTIVE): (पूर्ण): thorough Synonyms: thoroughgoing, complete Antonyms: superficial Example Sentence: A radical overhaul of the existing regulatory framework is needed. 3.MOUNT (VERB): (चढ़ना): go up Synonyms: ascend, climb Antonyms: descend Example Sentence: He mounted the steps. 4.REQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (आवश्यक): necessary Synonyms: required, prerequisite Antonyms: optional Example Sentence: The application will not be processed until the requisite fee is paid. 5. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): unavoidable Synonyms: inescapable, inexorable Antonyms: avoidable Example Sentence: Jessica drew out the inevitable by taking her time to select her food. 6.OSTRACISE (VERB): (अलग करना): exclude Synonyms: shun, spurn Antonyms: welcome Example Sentence: She was declared a witch and ostracized by the villagers. 7.CREDIBILITY (NOUN) (विश्वसनीयता): plausibility Synonyms: believability, acceptability Antonyms: implausibility Example Sentence: The book's anecdotes have scant regard for credibility. 8. ALLY (VERB): (जोड़ना): combine Synonyms: marry, couple Antonyms: split Example Sentence: He allied his racing experience with his father's business acumen. 9.FERVENT (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कट): impassioned Synonyms: passionate, intense Antonyms: apathetic Example Sentence: I am a fervent supporter of the revolution. 10.MARGINAL (ADJECTIVE): (थोड़ा): slight Synonyms: small, tiny Antonyms: vast Example Sentence: It seems to make just marginal difference.
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Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 13.11.2022        1.WRECK (VERB): (बिगाड़ देना): ruin Synonyms: spoil, disrupt Antonyms: facilitate Example Sentence: An eye injury wrecked his chances of a professional career. 2.TORMENT (NOUN): (यातना): agony Synonyms: suffering, torture Antonyms: pleasure Example Sentence: Their deaths have left both families in torment. 3.FELICITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उचित): apt Synonyms: well chosen, choice Antonyms: inappropriate Example Sentence: It was a felicitous phrase. 4.RIDICULE (VERB): (उपहास करना): deride Synonyms: mock, scorn Antonyms: praise Example Sentence: She shouldn’t ridicule him for the aspirations which he had. 5.ABOLISH (VERB): (समाप्त करना): put an end to Synonyms: do away with, get rid of Antonyms: retain Example Sentence: The tax was abolished in 1977. 6.EXQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): (उत्कृष्ट): beautiful Synonyms: lovely, elegant Antonyms: crude Example Sentence: The Indians brought in exquisite designs and beadwork to sell. 7. FEASIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (व्यवहार्य): practicable Synonyms: practical, workable Antonyms: impractical Example Sentence: It is not feasible to put most finds from excavations on public display. 8.TRANQUILLIZE (VERB): (शांत करना): sedate Synonyms: soothe, pacify Antonyms: agitate Example Sentence: The dogs had to be tranquillized before their owner's body could be brought out. 9.IMPROBABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रत्याशित): inauthentic Synonyms: unconvincing, unbelievable Antonyms: believable Example Sentence: The characters have improbable names. 10. IMPULSE (NOUN): (आवेग): wildness Synonyms: spontaneity, recklessness Antonyms: premeditation Example Sentence: She was solely a woman of impulse, not premeditation.
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✅Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 11.11.2022 1. PROTRACTED (ADJECTIVE): (दीर्घ): Prolonged Synonyms: Extended, Drawn out Antonyms: Shortened Example Sentence: We were struggling with a protracted and bitter dispute. 2. DEVASTATE (VERB): (तबाह करना): Shatter Synonyms: Shock, Stun Antonyms: Enrich Example Sentence: She was entirely devastated due to the loss of her soon. 3. CONSTRAINT (NOUN): (बाध्यता): Inhibition Synonyms: Uneasiness, Embarrassment Antonyms: Openness Example Sentence: They would be able to talk without constraint. 4 STEADY (ADJECTIVE): (स्थिर): Stable Synonyms: Balanced,Firm Antonyms: Unstable Example Sentence: The lighter the camera, the harder it is to hold steady. 5. DELIBERATION (NOUN): (सावधानी): Care Synonyms: Caution,Slowness Antonyms: Haste Example Sentence: He replaced the glass on the table with deliberation. 6. DISTRACTION (NOUN): (व्याकुलता): Frenzy Synonyms: Hysteria, Madness Antonyms: Calm Example Sentence: It is her uncharacteristic air of distraction which attracts people. 7. TOXIC (ADJECTIVE): (विषाक्त): Poisonous Synonyms: Venomous, Virulent Antonyms: Non-toxic Example Sentence: She suffered a massive exposure to toxic chemicals. 8. SEVERE (ADJECTIVE): (गंभीर): acute Synonyms: Serious, Grave Antonyms: Mino Example Sentence: We have a severe shortage of technicians. 9. RELATIVE (ADJECTIVE): (उचित): Moderate Synonyms: Reasonable, Considerable Antonyms: Great Example Sentence: She went down the steps into the relative darkness of the dining room. 10. BELIE (VERB): (झुठलाना): Contradict Synonyms: Give the lie to, Disprove Antonyms: Tesify to Example Sentence: His lively, alert manner belied his years.
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