قناة #النقد_الأدبي

 16- According to Roman Jakobson and the Formalists, what is it that literature should reduce to a minimum. A. The intentions of the author B. Themetaphors C. Thepoeticfunction D. The communicative function✅

10- Who said: “No past life has been lived to lend us glory, and that which has existed before us is not ours"? A. Cicero B. Horace C. Seneca✅ D. Quintilian

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11- Who said: “A man who follows another not only finds nothing; he is not even looking"? A. Cicero B. Horace C. Seneca✅ D. Quintilian

15- Without a system of writing, how does a society preserve and transmit its knowledge, its customs and its traditions? A. They hire writers from another society B. They use poetry and songs✅ C. Theyusevideotape D. They use word of mouth

2- Hundreds and hundreds of texts and books that no one had seen for hundreds of years were discovered in the Renaissance. Where did these books come from? ........ A. Canada and the United states B. FranceandEngland C. China and D. Greek and Roman✅

7- The Formalism School of criticism wanted to study literature............. A. From an academic perspective B. From a scientific perspective✅ C. Asentertainment D. As educational material

1- Plato wrote dialogues and in every single one of his dialogues, he addressed the problem of........... A. Painting B. Poetry✅ C. Religion D. Architecture

21- Morphology of the folktale was written by: A. Vladimir Nabokov B. Vladimir Propp✅ C. RolandBarthes D. A.J. Greimas

4- European writers and artists thought that were imitating the classical cultures of Greek and Roman. In reality they imitated mostly: A. The Greek B. TheRoman✅ C. TheFrench D. The Italian