Senior Medic

Hypofunction Insufficient intensity of activity of an organ, tissue, or system, which can lead to impaired vital functions of the body

Visual Illusions Visual illusions or optical illusions can be divided into physiological and physical illusions. Physiological illusions are related to the work of the senses - illusions of color or motion that do not exist in reality. Physical ones are related to the objective laws of physics - a mirage, a rainbow, northern lights, refraction of a straw in a glass of water. In addition to the two main groups we can also distinguish: -Spatial illusions -Impossible animals -Space-destroying illusions -Visual hallucinations

Stuttering cure used to be considered a half-tongue resection This cruel method of treatment is still used in modern medicine in such extreme cases as oral cancer, when part of the tongue is removed to save the patient's life. Of course, such operations are now performed under general anesthesia and with experienced doctors. But stutterers in the 18th century who were looking for a way to solve this problem were advised by doctors to remove half of their tongue. And if the patient was lucky enough not to die of painful shock and blood loss, his problem would go away simply because he could no longer speak.

Mummy powder was the aspirin of the Arab world In the 12th century, the Arabs conquered most of North Africa, including Egypt, and it was then that they began to grind mummies to use the powder for medical purposes. The mode of application was both external and internal, and the frequency with which the "magic powder" was used is astounding. It was used to treat just about everything from common headaches to more serious problems such as stomach ulcers and muscle pain.

Development of psychiatry as a branch of medicine continues The human brain is only 10% studied, and the psyche still harbors many mysteries today. For example, even today there is no clear explanation for the Stockholm syndrome (hostages justify terrorists) and the Lima syndrome (terrorists show empathy for hostages).

Mercury was the universal medicine of the 19th century Today it is impossible to imagine that dangerous mercury was once considered the most effective cure for almost everything from syphilis to tuberculosis, depression, and migraines; in short, mercury was the hit of medicine in the 19th century.

Nutrition in diabetes mellitus Diabetes mellitus is associated with metabolic disorders, based on insufficient absorption of glucose by the body. Type 2 diabetes often occurs against a background of obesity. In diabetes, the patient's diet is important. In the mild form of diabetes mellitus type II diet is the main method of treatment. With moderate and severe form of diabetes, diet must be combined with taking antidiabetic drugs or insulin. With type I diabetes, the main method of treatment is insulin replacement therapy. Compliance with the regime and diet in diabetes mellitus type I have an auxiliary character. Contraindicated: candies, chocolate, confectionery, pastries, jam, honey, ice cream; sharp, spicy, salty and smoked snacks and dishes, mutton and pork fat; pepper, mustard; alcoholic drinks; grapes, bananas, raisins.

How to recognize a stroke There are several signs that everyone needs to know in order to be able to help themselves and their loved ones. The first thing to do is to ask the patient to smile. In a stroke, the smile does not work, it becomes crooked as nerve cell death disrupts nerve impulse conduction. Stroke usually occurs on one side only, so the movements of the facial muscles are asymmetrical, and paralysis of one side of the face occurs. If there is a suspicion of stroke in yourself and no one is around, look in the mirror and you will understand everything. Ask the patient to say a simple sentence. If he fails to do so, speech is unclear, it means that he has had a stroke. This happens because neurons no longer create nerve impulses due to the death of neurons, so the person loses the ability to speak. A simple sentence becomes an impossible action. After a stroke, the person is unable to lift both arms because the muscles do not receive the command to work.

Eye exercises 1.Squeeze This exercise strengthens the eyelid muscles, improves blood circulation and relaxes the eye muscles. Sit on a chair, squeeze your eyes tightly for 3-5 seconds and then open them for the same time. Repeat 6-8 times. 2.Blink This exercise also improves circulation. Blink your eyes quickly for 1-2 minutes. Another variation of this exercise is also done standing. Stretch out your hand forward, look at the index finger, then slowly bring it to the eyes until the image begins to double. Repeat for 6 to 8 times. 3.Massage Sit back in your chair, close your eyes and massage your eyelids, pressing lightly with your finger. This will relax the muscles and improve circulation. 4.Side to side Exercise to strengthen the horizontal eye muscles and improve their coordination. Standing, take your right hand to the side and then slowly move it to the left and back to the right. Follow the index finger of your hand with your eyes without turning your head.

Coronary heart disease Coronary heart disease is a chronic, continuously progressive heart disease. It includes such forms as angina pectoris, arrhythmias, heart failure, myocardial infarction, etc. Coronary heart disease is one of the most common diseases in the world today. Unfortunately for doctors and patients alike, the treatment of this "disease of the century" with medication is not effective enough. Pills are not able to "dissolve" the cholesterol plaque inside the heart vessel. Over the years, the plaque grows, obstructing blood flow, and the prospect of myocardial infarction becomes threatening. Aortocoronary bypass surgery, a major surgical procedure, is required. Excitement of relatives, long months of recovery, frightening word "disability"