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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 22.04.2024 1. SCRUTINISE (VERB): (जाँचना): inspect  Synonyms: survey scan  Antonyms: glance at  Example Sentence: Customers were warned to scrutinize the small print.  2. INTRUSION (NOUN): (अतिक्रमण): encroachment on  Synonyms: trespass on, obtrusion into  Antonyms: withdrawal  Example Sentence: He was furious about this intrusion into his private life.  3. HITHERTO (ADVERB): (अब तक): previously  Synonyms: formerly, earlier  Antonyms: afterward  Example Sentence: Hitherto part of French West Africa, Benin achieved independence in 1960.  4. ABDICATE (VERB): (मना करना): disown  Synonyms: turn down, spurn  Antonyms: accept  Example Sentence: He has always abdicated whenever given a responsibility.  5. GRAPPLE (VERB): (पकड़ना): seize  Synonyms: grab, lay hold of  Antonyms: let go of  Example Sentence: He grappled the young man around the throat.  6. TRANSGRESSION (NOUN): (पाप): offence  Synonyms: crime, sin  Antonyms: obedience  Example Sentence: I'll be keeping an eye out for further transgressions.  7. TRIGGER (VERB): (प्रेरित करना): prompt  Synonyms: stimulate, encourage  Antonyms: discourage  Example Sentence: Stress or overwork can trigger an allergy.  8. MEEK (ADJECTIVE): (नम्र): patient  Synonyms: long-suffering forbearing  Antonyms: impatient  Example Sentence: He brought his meek little wife along.  9. ENDORSE (VERB): (समर्थन करना): support  Synonyms: back, favour  Antonyms: oppose  Example Sentence: He earns more money endorsing sports clothes than playing football.  10. REBUFF (VERB): (तिरस्कार करना): reject  Synonyms: turn down, spurn  Antonyms: accept  Example Sentence: I asked her to be my wife, and was rebuffed in no uncertain terms. 

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✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 07.04.2024 1. BLIGHT (NOUN): (यातना): affliction  Synonyms: scourge, bane  Antonyms: blessing  Example Sentence: The vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood.  2. COMPLACENT (ADJECTIVE): (आत्मसंतुष्ट): smug  Synonyms: self-satisfied, self-approving  Antonyms: dissatisfied  Example Sentence: You can't afford to be complacent about security.  3. WRANGLE (NOUN): (तकरार): argument  Synonyms: dispute, disagreement  Antonyms: agreement  Example Sentence: An insurance wrangle is holding up compensation payments.  4. INCLUSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (समावेशी): all-in  Synonyms: all-inclusive comprehensive  Antonyms: exclusive  Example Sentence: They have menus stating fully inclusive prices.  5. IMPLICIT (ADJECTIVE): (अंतर्निहित): implied  Synonyms: indirect, inferred  Antonyms: explicit  Example Sentence: Comments seen as implicit criticism of the policies.  6. COLLISION (NOUN): (टकराव): clash  Synonyms: conflict, opposition  Antonyms: coalescence  Example Sentence: When she married an NRI, collision of two diverse cultures took place.  7. EFFICACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (प्रभावोत्पादक): effective  Synonyms: successful, effectual  Antonyms: inefficacious  Example Sentence: The treatment was efficacious in some cases.  8. OFFENSIVE (ADJECTIVE): (आपत्तिजनक): insulting  Synonyms: rude, derogatory  Antonyms: complimentary  Example Sentence: The allegations made are deeply offensive to us.  9. ABRIDGE (VERB): (संक्षेप करना): shorten  Synonyms: cut, curtail  Antonyms: lengthen  Example Sentence: It was abridged from the original work.  10. TANGIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (वास्तविक): real  Synonyms: actual, solid  Antonyms: abstract  Example Sentence: The emphasis is now on tangible results. 

✅ Daily The Hindu Vocabulary | 05.04.2024 1. DASHING (ADJECTIVE): (ख़ुशमिज़ाज): debonair  Synonyms: jaunty, devil-may-care  Antonyms: boring  Example Sentence: He is a dashing young pilot.  2. CRYPTIC (ADJECTIVE): (रहस्यपूर्ण): enigmatic  Synonyms: mysterious, confusing  Antonyms: straightforward  Example Sentence: He found his boss's utterances too cryptic.  3. SPARSE (ADJECTIVE): (अल्प): scanty  Synonyms: scant, scattered  Antonyms: abundant  Example Sentence:Information on earnings is sparse.  4. OPTIMISTIC (ADJECTIVE): (आशावादी): cheerful  Synonyms: cheery, positive  Antonyms: pessimistic  Example Sentence: The optimistic mood of the Sixties.  5. DISPUTE (VERB): (विवाद करना): challenge  Synonyms: contest, deny  Antonyms: accept  Example Sentence:The accusations on him are entirely disputed.  6. HARROW (VERB): (परेशान करना): distress  Synonyms: trouble, afflict  Antonyms: calm  Example Sentence:Rima could take it, whereas I'm harrowed by it.  7. URGE (VERB): (प्रोत्साहित करना): encourage  Synonyms: enjoin, adjure  Antonyms: discourage  Example Sentence:Drawing up outside the house, he urged her inside.  8. SEVERELY (ADVERB): (गंभीर रूप से): seriously  Synonyms: gravely, critically  Antonyms: slightly  Example Sentence: Our business has been severely affected by the slowdown.  9. INVIGORATE (VERB): (पुन: जीवित करना): revitalize  Synonyms: energize, refresh  Antonyms: tire  Example Sentence: The shower had invigorated her.  10. INNATE (ADJECTIVE): (जन्मजात): inborn  Synonyms: natural, inbred  Antonyms: acquired  Example Sentence: Her innate capacity for organization.

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4. Jammu and Kashmir Police is all set to train its old batches for rigorous training for anti-terrorism operations. All probationary officers of Jammu and Kashmir Police (JKP) in the ranks of Deputy Superintendents of Police (DySPs), Sub Inspectors (SIs) and constables after completion of their training in the Police Training Academies and Centres, will, in future, also be trained in counter-terror operations. 5. In a major anti-insurgency operation ahead of the Lok Sabha polls, security personnel gunned down 10 Naxalites, including a woman, in an encounter in Chhattisgarh's Bijapur district on Tuesday. Bijapur district comes under the Bastar Lok Sabha constituency, which will go to polls in the first phase of the general elections on April 19. ×××××××××××××××××××××× ✈ *INTERNATIONAL NEWS* +++++++++++++++++++ #External affairs Minister: S Jaishankar ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. China releases fourth list of 30 more names for places in Arunachal Pradesh. India has been rejecting China renaming places in Arunachal Pradesh, asserting that the State is an integral part of the country and assigning "invented" names does not alter this reality. Zangnan, is the Chinese name for Arunachal Pradesh. 2. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Tuesday targeted Jawaharlal Nehru and claimed that past mistakes were responsible for the problems such as Pakistan Occupied Kashmir (POK) and occupation of some parts of the Indian territory by China. 3. Speaking at the Gujarat Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Ahmedabad, Jaishankar was replying to the question whether India should reconcile itself to the status of POK and Indian territories occupied by China, or work to get them back. 4. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar on Tuesday assured safe return home for Indian citizens worldwide and recalled how India's foreign policy was at the forefront for the evacuation of Indian nationals under Operation Indravati to evacuate its nationals from the violence-hit Haiti and Operation Ganga in Ukraine. 5. The Embassy of India in Riyadh has issued a public notice cautioning Indian nationals residing in Saudi Arabia about fake social media accounts and email addresses that sought to deceive people by soliciting money for travel arrangements from Saudi Arabia to India. 6. The first batch of Indian construction workers bound for jobs in Israel during the conflict there were flagged off by Israeli ambassador Naor Gilon and government officials on 02 April. The Israeli government raised an urgent request for construction workers in November 2023 and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu had discussed fast-tracking the process with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in December as the country faced major labour shortages after it banned thousands of Palestinians from working in Israel following the terror strikes by Hamas on 07 October. ×××××××××××××××××××××××× 🌎 *WORLD NEWS* 🌍 UNO Gen. Secy : António Guterres. ======================== 1. United States President Joe Biden on Tuesday (Apr 2) spoke to his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping on phone. They discussed Russia's war with Ukraine, the issues of cyberattacks and election interference, artificial intelligence, climate issues and efforts to counter illicit narcotics traffic, said media reports. 2. At least 29 people have been killed and around 13 others were injured after a fire broke out at a nightclub in central Istanbul, on Tuesday (Apr 2). 3. Ukraine on Tuesday (Apr 2) claimed to have launched a drone attack on Russia's third largest oil refinery, which is about 1,300 km from the front lines. The drone reportedly hit a core unit which processes about 155,000 barrels of crude refining per day. 4. One killed, two injured in Finland school shooting near capital; 12-year-old suspect detained: At least one child has died and two others have been wounded in a shooting at a school in the city of Vantaa in Finland on Tuesday (April 2), The incident happened at the Viertola school in Vantaa, a suburb of Helsinki.

××××××××××××××××××××××× *TODAYS TOP NEWS* ××××××××××××××××××××××× 3rd April 1. Election Commission has issued transfer orders for District Magistrates, Superintendents of Police and DIG/IG rank officers in Assam, Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha and Andhra Pradesh. 2. Election Commission has launched Myth Vs Reality register to combat the spread of misinformation in General Elections 2024. The register will be updated on a regular basis. It is accessible to the public through the Election Commission’s official website. 3. Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released a Consultation Paper on inputs for formulation of National Broadcasting Policy-2024 on Tuesday. 4. Former chief minister of Jammu and Kashmir Ghulam Nabi Azad will contest the Lok Sabha elections from Anantnag -Rajouri constituency, his party Democratic Progressive Azad Party (DPAP) said. 5. The Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi (VBA) led by Dalit leader Prakash Ambedkar on Tuesday announced former Maharashtra Navnirman Sena leader Vasant More as its candidate for the Pune Lok Sabha constituency. In Baramati, VBA party will support the candidate of Nationalist Congress Party-(Sharadchandra Pawar). 6. A Congress delegation met with the Election Commission on Tuesday, urging the poll body to direct the removal of Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister YS Jagan Mohan Reddy's photo from state schemes. Salman Khurshid, part of the delegation, stated that the EC has issued orders preventing the implementation of new schemes. 7. Congress leader Rahul Gandhi will reach the district on April 3 to submit his nomination papers at the collectorate here for the Wayanad parliamentary constituency after leading a roadshow at Kalpetta in Wayanad. 8. Telangana Civil Supplies and Irrigation minister N Uttam Kumar Reddy said that the Congress government in Telangana would not implement the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) or the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Telangana. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *LEGAL REPORT* #Chief Justice of India: Shri Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud #Minister Of Law & Justice : Arjun Ram Meghwal #International Court Of Justice Prz. : Nawaf Salam ×××××××××××××××××××××× 1. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) filed its reply on Tuesday in Delhi High Court against Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal’s plea challenging his arrest and custody in connection with the Excise Policy case. In its reply, the ED called Kejriwal’s arrest legal and said that it maintained all procedural requirements of Section 16 of the Prevention of Money Laundering Act. It said Article 22 of the Constitution had also been strictly complied with. 2. Supreme Court granted bail to Aam Aadmi Party leader and Rajya Sabha MP Sanjay Singh in alleged liquor excise policy scam on Tuesday. 3. The Supreme Court came down heavily on Patanjali Ayurved on Tuesday, its Managing Director Acharya Balkrishna and its co-founder Baba Ramdev in the misleading advertisements case. A Bench of Justices Hima Kohli and Ahsanuddin Amanullah was hearing a petition filed by the Indian Medical Association against Patanjali’s advertisements attacking allopathy and making claims about curing certain diseases. 4. The Supreme Court on Monday refused to halt Hindu prayers at Vyas Tehkhana in the Gyanvapi Mosque complex, situated in Uttar Pradesh’s Varanasi. However, the top court ordered status quo on the religious observances by the Hindus inside the mosque premises. The bench, however, said that Muslims can enter mosque unhindered from the northern side to offer namaz while priests of the Kashi Vishwanath temple trust would take southern entry to perform puja in the cellar. 5. Civil Aviation Ministry has sought a report from Vistara Airlines regarding flight delays. The Ministry has said that airlines have to comply with Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) norms to ensure passenger facilitation in case of cancellation or delay of flights.

6. The Enforcement Directorate (ED) has filed a money laundering case against Trinamool Congress leader Mahua Moitra and businessman Darshan Hiranandani in connection with an alleged cash-for-queries scam case. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *FINANCE* #Minister: Nirmala Sitharaman. #Commerce & Industry : Piyush Goyal #RBI Gvrnr: Shaktikanta Das #President of the World Bank : Ajay Banga #IMF MD: Kristalina Georgieva ××××××××××××××××××××××  *USD* ₹ 84 💷 *GBP* ₹ 106 € *Euro* : ₹ 91 *🇨🇳 Yen ¥* : ₹ 12 **** *GDP(PPP )* : purchasing power parity (PPP) *$13.119 trillion* *GDP (nominal)* : *$3.73 trillion* (Nominal means total market value of all goods and services produced in a country's economy) . *GDP growth* : 7.6% India is the fifth largest economy in the world. *Inflation rate* : Retail Inflation 5.69% in Dec 2023 *Population* : 143.86 cr (17.7% of the total world population). *Unemployment* : 6.8% *Per capita*: This income is also known as average income as it is calculated by dividing the total income of the country by the total population of the country. *GDP per capita* $2,845 (Nominal; 2024) $9,983 (PPP; 2024) ******** *BSE SENSEX* 73,903.91 −110.64 (0.15%)🔻 *NIFTY* 22,453.30 −8.70 (0.039%)🔻 ******* *Rates in Financial Capital Mumbai* *GOLD* : ₹ 69,380/10gm (24 krt) *SILVER* : ₹ 78,600/KG ****** ⛽ *FUEL in DELHI* ****** *PETROL* : ₹ 95/Ltr *DIESEL* : ₹ 88/Ltr *CNG* : ₹ 74/Ltr *LPG* : ₹ 803/14.2 Kg ****** ⛽ *FUEL in MUMBAI* **** *PETROL* : ₹ 104/Ltr *DIESEL* : ₹ 93/Ltr *Auto Gas* : ₹ 60/Ltr *CNG* : ₹ 74/Kg *LPG* : ₹ 803/14.2 Kg 1. The oil marketing companies announced a reduction in prices for 19 kg commercial cylinders and 5 kg FTL (Free Trade LPG) cylinders. The change will be effective from April 1, 2024 after which price of a 19 kg commercial cylinder has been decreased by ₹30.50. In New Delhi, the new price is set at ₹1764.50 starting from April 1. Price of the 5 kg FTL cylinder has been lowered by ₹7.50. 2. According to reports, India's Ultratech Cement (ULTC.NS), would set aside 324 billion rupees ($3.89 billion) for ongoing capital expenditure over the next three years. ××××××××××××××××××××××× *ENTERTAINMENT NEWS* #Information and Broadcasting Minister: Anurag Singh Thakur #Chairman of The Film and Television Institute of India (FTII) : R Madhavan #Chairman of Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC): Prasoon Joshi ××××××××××××××××××××××× Director Blessy's survival drama Aadujeevitham - The Goat Life, starring Prithviraj Sukumaran in the lead role, has also emerged as the fastest Malayalam film to collect Rs 50 crore at the global box office. The movie depicts the adventurous escape of a Malayali labourer from the clutches of slavery enforced by a Bedouin Arab sponsor. This “Kafeel” or sponsor, as in the real-life story of Alappuzha native Shukkoor, now famous as Najeeb Muhammad (character portrayed by Prithviraj in the film). ××××××××××××××××××××××× *DEFENCE* #Supreme Commander of Armed Forces: The President #Def Minister: Rajnath Singh #Def Minister of State : Ajay Bhatt #Union Home : Amit Shah #National Security Advisor : Ajit Doval #Chief of Defence Staff: Gen Anil Chauhan, PVSM UYSM AVSM SM VSM ××××××××××××××××××××××× 1. The Indian Army’s medical corps has extended a lifeline Service to elderly and immobilized patients in the remote areas of Chiktan in Kargil of Ladakh. 2. Border Security Force has organised an art and craft exhibition at Ashwini BSF Officers’ Institute in New Delhi. The exhibition will be organized till 5th of April. It is open to the public. 3. The Armed Forces are planning to turn Mumbai into the first “tri-service common defence station” in the country for the Army, Navy and the Indian Air Force (IAF) — a step aimed at achieving jointness among the three services ahead of the creation of integrated theatre commands.