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Balance of payments (BoP) accounts are an accounting record of all monetary transactions between a country and the rest of the world. These transactions include payments for the country’s exports and imports of goods, services, financial capital, and financial transfers. The two principal parts of the BOP accounts are the current account and the capital account. The current account shows the net amount a country is earning if it is in surplus or spending if it is in deficit. It is the sum of the balance of trade (net earnings on exports minus payments for imports), factor income (earnings on foreign investments minus payments made to foreign investors) and cash transfers
332.Which of the following would decrease the size of the tax multiplier?Anonymous voting
- A higher proportional tax
- A lower proportion tax
- The more people save from each additional dollar of income
- The less people save from each additional dollar of income
- The less people spend from each additional dollar of income
A ____ is a claim that entitles its holder to future income, whereas a ____ is a claim on a tangible item.Anonymous voting
- Mortgage backed security; financial asset
- Financial asset; physical asset
- Physical asset; financial asset
- Financial asset; money
- Money; financial asset
The natural rate of employment is the level of unemploymentAnonymous voting
- At the trough of a recession
- Where structurally unemployment is zero
- When the unemployment rate is zero
- Where cyclical unemployment is zero
- Where frictional unemployment is zero
Which of the following is both a financial asset and the least liquid?Anonymous voting
- Cash
- Bonds
- Bank deposits
- Life insurance company
- Loans
If a large company can prevent smaller companies from competing on the basis of cost, the large company is using __________ to create market power.Anonymous voting
- Patents and licenses
- Exclusive control of a raw material
- Product differentiation
- Economies of scale
- Advertising
All else equal, in the short run as more labor is employed, average product of labor ___________, and average variable production cost ____________.Anonymous voting
- Rises then falls; always falls
- Falls then rises; always rises
- Always falls; always rises
- Rises then falls; falls then rises
- Falls then rises; rises then falls
he fact that perfectly competitive firms have __________ creates a level of output that is allocatively efficient.Anonymous voting
- Asymmetric information
- A differentiated product
- Perfect information
- No ability to set the price
- Free entry and exit
The short run, the marginal product of labor is inversely related toAnonymous voting
- Economic profit
- Marginal utility
- Average product of labor
- Average fixed cost
- Marginal cost