قناة #النقد_الأدبي

 16- According to Roman Jakobson and the Formalists, what is it that literature should reduce to a minimum. A. The intentions of the author B. Themetaphors C. Thepoeticfunction D. The communicative function✅

7- The Formalism School of criticism wanted to study literature............. A. From an academic perspective B. From a scientific perspective✅ C. Asentertainment D. As educational material

10- Who said: “No past life has been lived to lend us glory, and that which has existed before us is not ours"? A. Cicero B. Horace C. Seneca✅ D. Quintilian

14- The Romans were: A. Simple, rural and uncultivated people✅ B. Sophisticated and literary people C. Multilingual D. Unable to read and write

11- Who said: “A man who follows another not only finds nothing; he is not even looking"? A. Cicero B. Horace C. Seneca✅ D. Quintilian

12- In the Republic, Plato says that poetry should not be allowed in the city because: A. Poetry breeds conformity✅ B. Poetry produces ignorance C. Poetry creates rebellion D. Poetry breeds intelligence

12- The Romans so desperately wanted to imitate the Greeks and so constantly failed to match them because: A. The Romans did not read and write B. The Romans did not have translators C. Imitation cannot produce✅

The Roman Coliseum, Poems, Plays and Literature as............ A. National monuments✅ B. Literary Style C. Folktales

10- Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels were: A. Literary critics B. Political philosophers✅ C. Novelists D. Playwrights

2- Hundreds and hundreds of texts and books that no one had seen for hundreds of years were discovered in the Renaissance. Where did these books come from? ........ A. Canada and the United states B. FranceandEngland C. China and D. Greek and Roman✅